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Workout Plan 01: Foundation Building Phase

Created: August 11, 2025
Duration: 8-12 weeks
Frequency: 2x per week at gym
Level: Beginner to Intermediate

Introduction & Philosophy

This foundation-building plan is designed specifically for your goals: functional strength, overall health improvement, endurance, flexibility, and swimming integration. As a fitness professional, I'm focusing on building a solid movement foundation that will serve you for years to come.

Body Parts & Muscle Groups We'll Target

This comprehensive plan works your entire body with emphasis on:

Upper Body Development:

  • Chest (Pectorals): Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior
  • Back: Latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, trapezius (upper/middle/lower), erector spinae
  • Shoulders (Deltoids): Anterior, medial, and posterior deltoid heads
  • Arms: Biceps brachii, brachialis, triceps brachii, forearm stabilizers

Core & Torso Strengthening:

  • Abdominals: Rectus abdominis, external/internal obliques, transverse abdominis
  • Deep Core: Diaphragm, pelvic floor, multifidus, psoas major

Lower Body Power:

  • Glutes: Gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus for hip stability and power
  • Quadriceps: All four heads for knee extension and stability
  • Hamstrings: Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus for posterior chain
  • Calves: Gastrocnemius, soleus for plantar flexion and stability
  • Hip Complex: Hip flexors, adductors, abductors for mobility and stability

Training Split Overview

Schedule: Tuesday & Friday (with 72-hour recovery between sessions) - Day 1 (Tuesday): Full Body Strength A - Push/Pull/Squat Focus - Day 2 (Friday): Full Body Strength B - Hinge/Carry/Unilateral Focus

Workout A: Push/Pull/Squat Focus

Warm-Up Protocol (10 minutes)

  1. Dynamic Movement Prep:
  2. Arm circles: 30 seconds each direction
  3. Leg swings: 30 seconds each leg (front/back, side/side)
  4. Hip circles: 30 seconds each direction
  5. Cat-cow stretches: 10 reps
  6. Bodyweight squats: 15 reps
  7. Push-up to downward dog: 8 reps

Main Training Session (45-50 minutes)

1. Goblet Squats

  • Sets: 3
  • Reps: 12-15
  • Rest: 90 seconds
  • Muscles: Quadriceps, glutes, core, upper back
  • Form Focus: Chest up, knees tracking over toes, full depth
  • Progression: Increase dumbbell weight by 2.5-5kg when all sets completed easily

2. Dumbbell Bench Press

  • Sets: 3
  • Reps: 10-12
  • Rest: 90 seconds
  • Muscles: Pectorals, anterior deltoids, triceps
  • Form Focus: Controlled descent, full range of motion, squeeze at top
  • Progression: Increase weight when you can complete 12 clean reps on all sets

3. Bent-Over Dumbbell Rows

  • Sets: 3
  • Reps: 10-12
  • Rest: 90 seconds
  • Muscles: Latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, middle traps, posterior deltoids
  • Form Focus: Hinge at hips, neutral spine, squeeze shoulder blades together
  • Progression: Focus on form first, then increase weight

4. Overhead Dumbbell Press

  • Sets: 3
  • Reps: 8-10
  • Rest: 90 seconds
  • Muscles: Anterior/medial deltoids, triceps, core stabilizers
  • Form Focus: Core tight, press straight up, avoid arching back
  • Progression: Increase weight when form remains perfect throughout

5. Assisted Pull-ups (or Lat Pulldowns)

  • Sets: 3
  • Reps: 6-10 (assisted) or 10-12 (pulldowns)
  • Rest: 90 seconds
  • Muscles: Latissimus dorsi, biceps, posterior deltoids
  • Form Focus: Full hang to chest, controlled movement
  • Progression: Reduce assistance or increase pulldown weight

6. Plank Hold

  • Sets: 3
  • Duration: 30-60 seconds
  • Rest: 60 seconds
  • Muscles: Transverse abdominis, rectus abdominis, entire core
  • Form Focus: Straight line from head to heels, breathe normally
  • Progression: Increase hold time by 10 seconds when easy

Cool-Down (10 minutes)

  • Chest stretch (doorway): 60 seconds
  • Lat stretch (hanging): 30 seconds each arm
  • Hip flexor stretch: 60 seconds each leg
  • Hamstring stretch: 60 seconds each leg
  • Shoulder rolls and neck stretches: 2 minutes

Workout B: Hinge/Carry/Unilateral Focus

Warm-Up Protocol (10 minutes)

Same as Workout A, with additional emphasis on hip mobility

Main Training Session (45-50 minutes)

1. Romanian Deadlifts (Dumbbells)

  • Sets: 3
  • Reps: 8-10
  • Rest: 2 minutes
  • Muscles: Hamstrings, glutes, erector spinae, core
  • Form Focus: Hip hinge movement, straight back, feel stretch in hamstrings
  • Progression: Master form before increasing weight - this is crucial!

2. Single-Arm Dumbbell Row

  • Sets: 3 per arm
  • Reps: 10-12
  • Rest: 60 seconds between arms
  • Muscles: Latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, posterior deltoids, core (anti-rotation)
  • Form Focus: Support knee and hand on bench, pull elbow to ribs
  • Progression: Increase weight when form stays perfect

3. Bulgarian Split Squats

  • Sets: 3 per leg
  • Reps: 10-12
  • Rest: 60 seconds between legs
  • Muscles: Quadriceps, glutes, hip stabilizers, core
  • Form Focus: Front leg does the work, vertical torso, control the movement
  • Progression: Bodyweight first, then add dumbbells

4. Dumbbell Chest Flyes

  • Sets: 3
  • Reps: 12-15
  • Rest: 90 seconds
  • Muscles: Pectorals, anterior deltoids
  • Form Focus: Slight bend in elbows, wide arc motion, feel chest stretch
  • Progression: Increase weight gradually, focus on muscle connection

5. Farmer's Walks

  • Sets: 3
  • Distance: 40 meters (gym length)
  • Rest: 90 seconds
  • Muscles: Entire body, grip strength, core, traps
  • Form Focus: Tall posture, shoulders back, controlled breathing
  • Progression: Increase weight when you can complete distance easily

6. Dead Bug

  • Sets: 3 per side
  • Reps: 8-10
  • Rest: 60 seconds
  • Muscles: Deep core, hip flexors, anti-extension core stability
  • Form Focus: Lower back pressed to floor, slow controlled movement
  • Progression: Add resistance band when movement is mastered

Cool-Down (10 minutes)

  • Hip flexor stretch: 60 seconds each leg
  • Pigeon pose: 90 seconds each leg
  • Spinal twist: 60 seconds each side
  • Child's pose: 2 minutes
  • Deep breathing: 2 minutes

Nutrition Guidelines

Daily Caloric & Macro Targets

Based on your stats (24M, 180cm, 78kg) and goals: - Total Daily Calories: 2,800-2,900 - Protein: 140-160g (20-25% of calories) - muscle building and recovery - Carbohydrates: 350-400g (50-55% of calories) - energy for workouts - Fats: 75-90g (25-30% of calories) - hormone production and health

Meal Timing Strategy

Breakfast (9:00 AM)

Target: 700-800 calories - Protein: 25-30g - Carbs: 80-100g
- Fats: 20-25g - Example: Oatmeal with banana, berries, Greek yogurt, and nuts

Lunch (12:00 PM)

Target: 800-900 calories - Protein: 35-40g - Carbs: 90-110g - Fats: 25-30g - Example: Chicken and quinoa bowl with vegetables and olive oil

Pre-Workout (if needed)

Timing: 30-60 minutes before gym - Option 1: Banana with small amount of nut butter - Option 2: Greek yogurt with berries - Goal: Quick energy without stomach discomfort

Post-Workout

Timing: Within 60 minutes after training - Protein: 25-30g (whey protein shake or chocolate milk) - Carbs: 30-50g (banana, dates, or sports drink) - Goal: Muscle recovery and glycogen replenishment

Dinner (19:00 PM)

Target: 700-800 calories - Protein: 30-35g - Carbs: 80-100g - Fats: 20-25g - Example: Salmon with sweet potato and steamed broccoli

Hydration Protocol

  • Daily Target: 3-4 liters
  • Pre-Workout: 500ml (2 hours before)
  • During Workout: 150-250ml every 15-20 minutes
  • Post-Workout: 150% of fluid lost through sweat

Swimming Integration

Weekly Schedule

  • Frequency: 1-2 times per week (non-gym days)
  • Duration: 30-45 minutes per session
  • Focus: Cardiovascular endurance and active recovery

Basic Swimming Workout

  1. Warm-up: 5 minutes easy swimming (any stroke)
  2. Main Set:
  3. 8 x 50m freestyle (moderate effort)
  4. Rest 30 seconds between lengths
  5. 4 x 100m easy mixed strokes for recovery
  6. Cool-down: 5 minutes easy swimming

Progression Plan

  • Weeks 1-4: Focus on technique and consistency
  • Weeks 5-8: Increase distance and add interval training
  • Weeks 9-12: Advanced stroke development and endurance building

Recovery & Mobility

Daily Mobility (10 minutes)

  • Hip flexor stretches
  • Thoracic spine rotation
  • Shoulder dislocations with resistance band
  • Deep breathing exercises

Sleep Optimization

  • Target: 7-9 hours per night
  • Sleep Schedule: Consistent bedtime and wake time
  • Environment: Cool (18-20°C), dark, quiet room
  • Pre-sleep: No screens 1 hour before bed

Recovery Indicators

Good Recovery Signs: - Feeling energized for workouts - Progressive strength gains - Good sleep quality - Stable mood and motivation

Poor Recovery Signs: - Consistently tired during workouts - Strength decreasing - Poor sleep or mood - Frequent minor injuries

Progress Tracking

Weekly Measurements

  • Body Weight: Same time each week (morning, before eating)
  • Workout Performance: All weights, sets, reps logged
  • Energy Levels: Rate 1-10 daily
  • Sleep Quality: Hours and subjective rating

Monthly Assessments

  • Progress Photos: Front, side, back views
  • Body Measurements: Chest, arms, waist, thighs
  • Performance Tests:
  • Maximum push-ups in 2 minutes
  • Plank hold duration
  • How many unassisted pull-ups

Program Adaptation Signs

Time to Progress When: - All exercises completed with perfect form - Current weights feel "easy" for prescribed reps - Recovery is excellent between sessions - Motivation remains high

Time to Adjust When: - Consistent fatigue or poor recovery - Plateau in strength for 2+ weeks - Boredom or loss of motivation - Pain or discomfort in joints

Next Phase Preview

After 8-12 weeks of consistent training, we'll progress to: - Increased Training Frequency: 3x per week - Exercise Complexity: More advanced movement patterns - Specialization Phases: Focus on specific goals (strength, endurance, etc.) - Advanced Programming: Periodization and varied training blocks

Success Principles

  1. Consistency Beats Perfection: Show up even when you don't feel like it
  2. Form First, Weight Second: Master movement patterns before adding load
  3. Progressive Overload: Always strive for gradual improvement
  4. Listen to Your Body: Rest when needed, push when ready
  5. Enjoy the Process: Find joy in movement and getting stronger
  6. Be Patient: Real changes take months, not weeks

Remember: This is your foundation phase. We're building movement quality, strength, and sustainable habits that will serve you for life. Focus on consistency, proper form, and gradual progression. Your body will adapt and respond - trust the process!

Next Review Date: November 12, 2025 (12 weeks)
Contact: Available for questions, form checks, and adjustments throughout the program.